What Does derive coulomb's as a special case of guass law Mean?

Justia – an extensive resource for federal and state statutory laws, and also case regulation at both the federal and state levels.

Case legislation is specific towards the jurisdiction in which it had been rendered. As an example, a ruling within a California appellate court would not generally be used in deciding a case in Oklahoma.

In addition it addresses the limitation period under Article ninety one and a hundred and twenty of the Limitation Act, focusing on when plaintiff to seek cancellation. The importance of deciding application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC based solely on plaint averments in highlighted, excluding extrinsic material at this stage. Read more

We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site, or perhaps the information linked to within the state site. Some case metadata and case summaries were written with the help of AI, which can create inaccuracies. You should read the full case before counting on it for legal research purposes.

The Supreme Court's explanation from Fida Muhammad v. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and others (2021 SCMR 1895), clearly distinguished between up-gradation and promotion. Promotion will involve a transfer to a higher position with increased responsibilities and rank. Upgradation, to the other hand, offers financial relief by inserting an employee inside of a higher pay out scale, without transforming their job duties or position. It's a mechanism designed to address the stagnation of employees who have remained inside the same fork out scale for a lengthy time, particularly when they deficiency options for promotion. Upgradation can be a policy Software used to ease the hardship of long-term stagnation. Read more

These past decisions are called "case regulation", or precedent. Stare decisis—a Latin phrase meaning "Permit the decision stand"—is definitely the principle by which judges are bound to this kind of past decisions, drawing on proven judicial authority to formulate their positions.

27 . Const. P. 4002/2011 (D.B.) Ibrahim Noor V/S Pakistan International Airways Corporation & Ors. Sindh High Court, Karachi Even, if a petitioner was acquitted in a criminal case following a conviction, in NAB Reference No. 20/2011, this does not automatically lead to exoneration from departmental charges based on the same factual grounds. Although a writ under Article 199 is accessible in specific limited situations, it's generally not the right remedy to contest a dismissal from service based on these charges, particularly when the employee was afforded a full possibility to cross-analyze witnesses and present his/her defense but did not convince the department of his/her innocence.

eleven . Const. P. 1479/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Shir Bano and another V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi Primarily, this is often a free and democratic state, and once a person becomes a major he / she can marry whosoever he/she likes; if the parents of the boy or girl tend not to approve of these types of inter-caste or interreligious marriage the most they are able to do if they could Slice off social relations with the son or maybe the daughter, but they cannot give threats or commit or instigate for acts of violence and cannot harass the person who undergoes this sort of inter-caste or inter-religious marriage. I therefore, direct that the administration/police authorities will see, if any boy or girl who's major undergoes inter-caste or inter-religious marriage with a woman or male that is a major, the couple is neither harassed by anyone nor subjected to threats or acts of violence and anyone who offers such threats or harasses or commits acts of violence either himself or at his instigation, is taken to task by instituting criminal proceedings with the police against these types of persons and further stern action is taken against these person(s) as provided by legislation.

The DCFS more info social worker in charge in the boy’s case had the boy made a ward of DCFS, and in her six-month report to the court, the worker elaborated over the boy’s sexual abuse history, and stated that she planned to maneuver him from a facility into a “more homelike setting.” The court approved her plan.

Summaries offer concise explanations of legal principles and significant cases pertaining to land ownership, real estate transactions, property rights, and related matters, helping you in understanding the intricacies of land and property law.

The police have the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a Court for cognizable offenses. The existence of this power casts an obligation within the police, they usually must bear in mind, as held by this Court from time to time in its various pronouncemnts, that if a person is arrested to get a crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. Primarily, the Police Officers are needed to protect instead of abduct. Read more

Any court could search for to distinguish the present case from that of a binding precedent, to achieve a different summary. The validity of this kind of distinction may or may not be accepted on appeal of that judgment to some higher court.

156 . Const. P. 1015/2021 (D.B.) Muhammad Saleem Jehangir V/S Province of Sindh and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is also important to note that neither seniority nor promotion is the vested right of the civil servant, therefore, neither any seniority nor any promotion may very well be claimed or granted without the actual size of service on account of vested rights. The purpose of prescribing a particular length of service for becoming entitled being regarded for promotion to a higher quality, of course, will not be without logic since the officer who's initially inducted to a particular post needs to provide about the said post to gain experience to hold the next higher post also to serve the public inside a befitting way.

Rulings by courts of “lateral jurisdiction” usually are not binding, but may very well be used as persuasive authority, which is to offer substance towards the party’s argument, or to guide the present court.